Corporate Governance Codes for State-Owned Enterprises: Rationales, Application and Experiences in Europe and Central Asia
This report analyzes the growing trend among countries in Europe and Central Asia (ECA) of issuing standalone corporate governance codes specifically for State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), a departure from OECD recommendations that SOEs should follow the same codes as listed private firms. Drawing on a sample of 29 ECA countries, the report examines the rationales for developing SOE-specific codes, compares their content with general corporate governance codes for listed companies across 20 thematic areas, and explores legal and regulatory alternatives.